Overview

  • Creates a state gun dealer licensing program administered by the Department of Justice with phased implementation dates.

Key provisions

  • Requires state licenses for dealers selling firearms, frames, receivers, and unfinished frames or receivers.
  • Sets phased start dates for licensing, with specified dealers beginning July 1, 2027 and broader requirements by July 1, 2028.
  • Authorizes DOJ to set licensing fees and eligibility criteria.
  • Directs DOJ to conduct licensee inspections and adopt rules for training, storage, and security.
  • Requires employee background checks and specific recordkeeping by licensees.
  • Establishes the Firearm Dealer License Fund and requires annual reporting to the Legislature.
  • Requires gun show transferors to hold a state license.

Penalties / enforcement

  • Selling firearms as a dealer without a state license is punishable by up to five years’ imprisonment and a $125,000 fine.
  • DOJ may suspend or revoke licenses or impose civil penalties for specified violations.

Effective date / timeline

  • Takes effect on the 91st day following adjournment sine die.
  • Licensing begins July 1, 2027 for specified dealers and July 1, 2028 for all other dealers.

Exceptions / carve-outs

  • Phased implementation creates timing differences for certain dealer categories.